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Graphing Calculator by Mathlab:
User Manual
Appliv -iPhone/Android App Discovery Website
  • Home
    • Introduction
    • PRO Features vs. FREE Version
    • Frequently Asked Questions, FAQs >
      • 1. How to Change the Number Format?
      • 2. How to Set Up the Separators Between Thousands?
      • 3. How to Set Precision?
      • 4. How to Send Feedback with Comments?
      • 5. How to import/export the library?
      • 6. How to Print Results?
      • 7. How to Make the Calculator Show the Results?
      • 8. How to Transport Calculation Results to other Programs?
      • 9. How to Transport Table to Other Platforms?
      • 10. How to Turn Off (or on) Vibration?
      • 11. How to Change the Language?
  • 1. Basics
    • 1.1. Navigation
    • 1.2. UI Elements
    • 1.3. Keyboard
    • 1.4. Input, Enter, Delete, Clear and UNDO Buttons
    • 1.5. Workspace Area
    • 1.6. Editing the Expression/Equation
    • 1.7. Using the Last Answer
    • 1.8. Writing Comments
    • 1.9. Clear, Copy & Paste Commands
    • 1.10. Rearranging Rows
  • 2. Settings
    • 2.1. General
    • 2.2. Calculator
    • 2.3. Graph
  • 3. Library
    • 3.1. Constants
    • 3.2. Functions
    • 3.3. How to Save Calculation Result/Graph to Library?
  • 4. Graph Mode
    • 4.1. 2D Graphing
    • 4.2. 3D Graphing
    • 4.3. Enlarging the Graph Area
    • 4.4. Changing to White Background
    • 4.5. Hide Keyboard
    • 4.6. Degree and Radian Scales
    • 4.7. Fixed Scale
    • 4.8. R-axis Scale
    • 4.9. Logarithmic Scale
    • 4.10. Tracing Values and Slopes
    • 4.11. Special Points: Roots and Criticals
    • 4.12. Intersections of Graphs
    • 4.13. Set Domain
    • 4.14. Show All - Roots, Critical Points and Intersections
    • 4.15. Fullscreen
  • 5. Table Mode
    • 5.1. Sharing of Functions
    • 5.2. 2D Table
    • 5.3. 3D Table
    • 5.4. Edit Functions
    • 5.5. Scroll Results
    • 5.6. Results Precision
    • 5.7. Zoom Controls
    • 5.8. Save and Load Table
    • 5.9. Table of Trigonometric Functions
  • 6. Numbers and Number Sense
    • 6.1. Decimals
    • 6.2. Fractions >
      • 6.2.1. Mixed Fractions
      • 6.2.2. Complex Fractions
      • 6.2.3. Converting Decimals to Fractions
      • 6.2.4. Converting Fractions to Decimals
    • 6.3. Percents
    • 6.4. Scientific Notation
    • 6.5. Engineering Notation
    • 6.6. Rounding Numbers
    • 6.7. Integer and Fractional Parts >
      • 6.7.1. Integer Part of a Number >
        • 6.7.1.1. Ceiling
        • 6.7.1.2. Floor
        • 6.7.1.3. Half Down
        • 6.7.1.4. Half to Even
        • 6.7.1.5. Half to Infinity
        • 6.7.1.6. Half to Odd
        • 6.7.1.7. Half to Zero
        • 6.7.1.8. Half Up
        • 6.7.1.9. Truncate
      • 6.7.2. Greatest Integer is the Floor Function
      • 6.7.3. Least Integer is the Ceiling Function
      • 6.7.4. Fractional Part of a Number
    • 6.8. Order of Operations
    • 6.9. Least Common Multiple
    • 6.10. Greatest Common Divisor
    • 6.11. Modulo
    • 6.12. Binary, Octal, Decimal, Hexadecimal Numbers
    • 6.13. Complex Numbers
    • 6.14. The Polar Form of Complex Numbers
    • 6.15. Polar to Rectangular Coordinates
  • 7. Introductory Algebra
    • 7.1. Arithmetic Operations
    • 7.2. Exponents
    • 7.3. Absolute Values
    • 7.4. Variables
    • 7.5. Evaluating Expressions
    • 7.6. Polynomials
    • 7.7. Roots
    • 7.8. Logarithms
  • 8. Equations in One Variable
    • 8.1. Linear Equation
    • 8.2. Absolute Value Equation
    • 8.3. Quadratic Equation
    • 8.4. Cubic Equation
    • 8.5. Polynomial Equation
    • 8.6. Rational Equation
    • 8.7. Radical Equation
    • 8.8. Exponential Equation
    • 8.9. Logarithmic Equation
  • 9. Inequalities in One Variable
    • 9.1. Inequality Symbols
    • 9.2. Linear Inequalities
    • 9.3. Absolute Value Inequalities
    • 9.4. Quadratic Inequality
    • 9.5. Polynomial Inequalities
    • 9.6. Rational Inequalities
    • 9.7. Compound Inequalities
    • 9.8. Inequalities with Constants
  • 10. Equations and Inequalities in Two Variables
    • 10.1. Linear Equations
    • 10.2. Systems of Linear Equations
    • 10.3. Graphing Inequalities
    • 10.4. Multiple Graphing of Inequalities
    • 10.5. Graphing Systems of Inequalities
    • 10.6. Solving Implicit Equations
  • 11. Algebraic Functions and Graphs
    • 11.1. Plotting Points
    • 11.2. How to Graph Functions?
    • 11.3. Setting the Applied Domain
    • 11.4. Linear Function
    • 11.5. Absolute Value Function
    • 11.6. Quadratic Function
    • 11.7. Polynomial Functions
    • 11.8. Rational Functions
    • 11.9. Radical Functions
    • 11.10. Logarithmic Functions
    • 11.11. Exponential Functions
    • 11.12. Sign Function
    • 11.13. Multiple Graphing
    • 11.14. Piecewise Functions
  • 12. Matrices and Vectors
    • 12.1. Matrix Operations
    • 12.2. Editing Matrix Entries
    • 12.3. Matrix Variables
    • 12.4. Matrix and Vector Forms
    • 12.5. Variable Matrix to System of Linear Equations
    • 12.6. Solving Systems of Linear Equations Using Matrix Equations
  • 13. Trigonometric Functions and Their Inverses
    • 13.1. Degrees and Radians >
      • 13.1.1. Degrees, Minutes and Seconds
      • 13.1.2. Bradis Table
    • 13.2. Trigonometric Function Keys
    • 13.3. Trigonometric Values of Special Angles >
      • 13.3.1. The 45- 45 - 90 Triangle
      • 13.3.2. The 30-60-90 Triangle
      • 13.3.3. Quadrantal Angles
      • 13.3.4. Coterminal Angles
    • 13.4. Trigonometric Values of 15 Degrees and Its Multiples
    • 13.5. Hyperbolic Function Keys
    • 13.6. Graphing Trigonometric Functions
    • 13.7. Graphing Hyperbolic Functions
    • 13.8. Graphing Inverse Functions
  • 14. Analytic Geometry
    • 14.1. Conic Sections
    • 14.2. Parametric Equations
    • 14.3. Polar Graphs >
      • 14.3.1. Limacon
      • 14.3.2. Cardioid
      • 14.3.3. Lemniscate
      • 14.3.4. Rose
      • 14.3.5. Other Polar Graphs
    • 14.4. 3D Graphing
  • 15. Limits
    • 15.1. Right - hand Limit
    • 15.2. Left - hand Limit
    • 15.3. Limit of a Function
    • 15.4. Limit of a Polynomial Function
    • 15.5. Limit of a Rational Function
    • 15.6. Limit of a Radical Function
    • 15.7. Limit of an Absolute Value Function
    • 15.8. Limit of a Trigonometric Function
    • 15.9. Limit of an Exponential and Logarithmic Function
    • 15.10. Limit of a Piece-wise Function
    • 15.11. Limits at Infinity
    • 15.12. Indeterminate Forms
    • 15.13. Limit of a Hyperbolic Function
  • 16. Derivatives
    • 16.1. First Derivative Key
    • 16.2. Second Derivative Key
    • 16.3. Third and Higher Derivative Keys
    • 16.4. Rules of Differentiation
    • 16.5. Derivatives of Polynomial Functions
    • 16.6. Derivatives of Rational Functions
    • 16.7. Dervatives of Trigonometric, Logarithmic and and Exponential Functions
    • 16.8. More on Derivatives
  • 17. Partial Derivatives
    • 17.1. Increments
    • 17.2. Dervative of a Function df (or dy))
    • 17.3. Derivative of a Function df (f not in terms of x)
    • 17.4. Partial Derivatives
    • 17.5. Higher Order Partial Derivatives
    • 17.6. Total Derivates
  • 18. Definite Integral
    • 18.1. Definite Integral of Algebraic Functions
    • 18.2. Definite Integral of Trigonometric Functions
  • 19. Basic Statistics
    • 19.1. Summation Notation
    • 19.2. Product Notation
    • 19.3. Minimum and Maximum
    • 19.4. Factorial, nCr and nPr
    • 19.5. Measures of Central Tendency >
      • 19.5.1. Mean from Ungrouped Data Set
      • 19.5.2. Mean from Frequency Distribution Table
      • 19.5.3. Median from Ungrouped Data Set
      • 19.5.4. Mode
    • 19.6. Measures of Variability >
      • 19.6.1. Range
      • 19.6.2. Interquartile Range and Quartile Deviation
      • 19.6.3. Mean Absolute Deviation
      • 19.6.4. Variance and Standard Deviation
      • 19.6.5. Coefficient of Variation
    • 19.7. Measures of Position
    • 19.8. Bivariate Data Analysis >
      • 19.8.1 Covariance
      • 19.8.2. Correlation Coefficient
      • 19.8.3. Scatterplot and Regression Line
  • 20. Special Functions
    • 20.1. Gamma Function
    • 20.2. Logarithmic Gamma Function
    • 20.3. Digamma Function
  • 21. List of ALL Functions
    • 21.1. Arithmetics
    • 21.2. Algebra
    • 21.3. Trigonometry
    • 21.4. Statistics
    • 21.5. Calculus

19.6.1. Range

Range refers to the difference between the minimum and maximum values of a data set while the interquartile range (IQR) is the difference between the 3rd and 1st quartiles, the 1st quartile at the 25th percentile and the 3rd at the 75th percentile. IQR is the range of the middle 50% of the values.

Finding the Range
To find the range of a data set, subtract the minimum and maximum values. Enter the data set in matrix form and use the command max(A) - min(A). Note: A is an arbitrary name for the first matrix, but you can use any capital letter.

Illustrative Example
Find the range of the data set: 12, 5, 6, 7, 19, 25, 10, 2

Solution
Enter data set as a matrix.
A = [12, 5, 6, 7, 19, 25, 10, 2]

Use the syntax: max(A) - min(A)
The range of the data set is 23.
Picture
Examples
Find the range of each data set below.
1) The shoe sizes of ten people in a survey are: 7, 6, 5, 9, 8, 6, 5, 7, 8, 6.
2) The math scores of 15 students (out of 20) are: 20, 20, 12, 13, 15, 16, 9, 8, 12, 10, 9, 6, 7, 8, 9.
3) The ages of 12 students at a gathering are: 12, 15, 16, 17, 19, 20, 22, 15, 18, 17, 21, 22.

Calculator solutions
1) Enter the data set using a matrix by tapping the following keys in order:
    A = [7, 6, 5, 9, 8, 6, 5, 7, 8, 6]
    Hold the factorial (n!) key and select max, then type: A ) and enter a minus. It should appear as max(A).
    Hold the factorial (n!) key again and this time select min. Then type: A ) and hit enter. It should appear as min(A).
          max(A) - min(A)
Picture

2) Enter the data set using a matrix by tapping the following keys in order:
    B = [20, 20, 12, 13, 15, 16, 9, 8, 12, 10, 9, 6, 7, 8, 9]
    Hold the factorial (n!) key and select max, then type: B ) and enter a minus. It should appear as max(B).
    Hold the factorial (n!) key again and this time select min. Then type: B ) and hit enter. It should appear as min(B)
          max(B) - min(B)
Picture

3) Enter the data set using a matrix by tapping the following keys in order:
    C = [12, 15, 16, 17, 19, 20, 22, 15, 18, 17, 21, 22]
    Hold the factorial (n!) key and select max, then type: C ) and enter a minus. It should appear as max(C).
    Hold the factorial (n!) key again and this time select min. Then type: C ) and hit enter. It should appear as min(C).
​          max(C) - min(C)
Picture
NEXT: 19.6.2. Inter-quartile range and QUARTILE DEVIATION >
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